英国争议“一父两母”婴儿 将于明年初诞生首人

小丫

2015-02-04  人民网

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2 Z7 w* s) H2 N7 @0 T【环球时报】据BBC报道，英国议会3日就是否允许拥有3个父母的婴儿出生进行决定性表决，结果以382票赞成，128票反对获得通过。英国将在明年初诞生第一位这样的婴儿。
不久前，英国人类受精和胚胎管理局发布了一项科研报告，称若采用一种微创形式的试管婴儿技术，能降低新生儿生理缺陷的风险。通俗地说，就是将一个卵子中有缺陷的线粒体取出，替换成另一名女子的线粒体。根据科学家的介绍，这样可以帮助避免“线粒体遗传疾病，包括肌无力、肠道功能紊乱等”。
不过，英国社会各界对这项技术有着很大争议。鉴于此，英国政府要求议会进行表决。深受遗传性疾病困扰的家庭和一些科学家，都支持这一计划，强调此举每年将使数百个家族受益;同时，反对者也不在少数，一些科学家和社会学家认为这项科研成果将不同基因进行“恣意”的组合配对，将可能导致“发育或生理障碍”，容易得癌症;从伦理和社会层面说，一个拥有3个父母的孩子“已经越过了道德底线”。
4 S0 s' s! I! b, q英国圣公会强调称，三父母的婴儿可能携带另一位“母亲”——线粒体捐赠者的特征，因此是非法的。而英国帝国理工大学教授温斯顿则指出，“用线粒体技术成功预防疾病，应该是一件值得庆贺的事”，他强调线粒体移植不比输血“更罪恶”，其区别只在于前者的治疗效果可以延续到下一代人。
8 {8 A% `* _( _' t# {英国《每日电讯报》3日报道说，已经有44名议员给卫生大臣亨特写公开信，表达他们对这项新科研成果的担忧，强调这样的做法可能会违背欧盟的相关法律。
(原标题：英国争议“一父两母”婴儿 将于明年初诞生首人)

; |' Q8 V% n: n/ ~) S: c. P( P 本文来源：人民网 作者：黄培昭

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沉默的小蘑菇

这个在中国目前还不适用啊

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